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The History/Origins of Bhangra

jaz89

New Member
Messages
64
Hi guys,

Just thought i'd make a topic and share the information i have on this. Although bhangra's become so big, it's actually surprising how hard it is to find decent information on its origins that's reliable and accurate on the net, let alone anywhere else!

Usual explanations are limited to the very vague 'Punjabi farmers celebrating Vaisakhi' however there's actually quite a few different theories on what the origins of bhangra may have been and how long it's been around for. Some even believe it's been around since around 300 BC when Alexander the Great invaded Punjab! Whilst another theory is that it orginates from the Hindu God Shiva and when he used to take 'Bhang' thousands of years ago.

Another thing that surprises a lot of people, is how it was considered unmasculine for men to do any form of dance in the part of Punjab that's now in India and bhangra only started to be done there after refugees from West Punjab migrated there after partition in 1947! Anyways, here are decent, reliable sources of info i've found:

1) "Folk dances of Punjab" by Iqbal Singh Dhillon --> a book - very, very detailed and thorough- probably the only proper academic study of all the folk dances of Punjab that's been done.

2) "Punjab Folk Dances - Analysis and Classification" by Surrey India Arts Club --> really informative, has a map of Punjab showing the regions where all the different folk dances originate on page 4!.. http://www.surreyindiaartsclub.com/Punjabi%20Folk%20Dances%20-%20Analysis%20&%20Classification.pdf

3) "East of Indus: my memories of old Punjab" by Gurnam Singh Sidhu Brard --> book on author's memories of pre-partition Punjab - you can read some of it online on Google Books, and there's a section on Bhangra/dance.... Link:- http://books.google.com/books?id=UUdYFH9skIkC&pg=PA312&dq=bhangra&hl=en&ei=J2VQTfO_M8W7hAft65jdDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFkQ6AEwCTge#v=onepage&q=bhangra&f=false

4) "Bhangra as an art is flourishing in India and on the verge of extinction in Pakistan" by APNA (Academy of Punjab in North America) --> talks about the origins and history of bhangra to date - http://www.apnaorg.com/articles/aujla-14/

Sources show the place of origin of bhangra can be traced back to the Gujranwala/Sialkot/Narowal area in Punjab, part of present-day Pakistan. (explains names of bhangra moves such as "Sial-koti" :p )

Hope people find these informative!! :)

Cheers
 

Steve

New Member
Messages
7
this is a great post! i've also wanted to learn more about the history of bhangra but, like you've said, the existing literature is simply too small. thanks so much!
 

faizan

Just shut up and dance
Messages
1,736
As the history is told, it was the Muslim farmers, who developed the original form of Bhangra, but later on it was adopted by the Sikh farmers and the Sikhs have been in the vanguard of efforts to popularize this folk dance form.

good to know!
 

jaz89

New Member
Messages
64
Steve said:
this is a great post! i've also wanted to learn more about the history of bhangra but, like you've said, the existing literature is simply too small. thanks so much!
No probs Steve! :D The lack of info on the net is really frustrating. God knows how much looking around it took to find these lol. So i thought i'd put them up so people can pass them around to each other and make the actual history more well-known! It's annoying when people get it wrong and call Bhangra an 'Indian dance form' when it's actually not from present-day India lol :p
Lol Faizan i think its died out quite a bit in West Punjab though which is a shame! :( All i saw on TV in Lahore was mujra hahaha. I really wanna go to the villages in Sialkot though, see if it's still being done there, who knows maybe there's some undiscovered/unpopularised original bhangra moves still being done there lol
 

faizan

Just shut up and dance
Messages
1,736
the folk dances of punjab are very much alive in the villages of west punjab. But, what you know as Bhangra, which is an amalgamated folk dance, was created post-partition in East Punjab. By its very nature, "Bhangra" was never a concept in West Punjab.
 

Basim

♥ BTF ♥
Staff member
Messages
1,459
faizan said:
the folk dances of punjab are very much alive in the villages of west punjab. But, what you know as Bhangra, which is an amalgamated folk dance, was created post-partition in East Punjab. By its very nature, "Bhangra" was never a concept in West Punjab.
+1

Agree with Faizan.

~ Basim :)
 

jaz89

New Member
Messages
64
faizan said:
the folk dances of punjab are very much alive in the villages of west punjab. But, what you know as Bhangra, which is an amalgamated folk dance, was created post-partition in East Punjab. By its very nature, "Bhangra" was never a concept in West Punjab.
Yeah what people call 'Bhangra' today isn't actually what it is. Bhangra is just one specific type of dance of the many folk dances of Punjab. But when it's used and done today, other dances like Jhoomer, Sammi and so on have been incorporated into it to make a new hybrid dance form which is still labelled as 'Bhangra'.. But it's good to hear it's still done in the villages, i thought it would be. It's just not been taken out of those villages and into mainstream media and cities like it has in East Punjab, but hopefully it will be one day! lol
 
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