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The unseen beauty of Punjabi Art

Summy

New Member
Messages
11
When I talk about the second generation youth spreading their knowledge of their heritage beyond entertainment, one thing I mean, that is often overlooked is Punjabi Art. We are fimilar with so much of Italian masterpeices, artistic compositions from East Asia (which I think is because the youth of their culture embrace it), but what about Punjab?

So I guess I will show a couple of my favourite art peices, the basics of Art from Punjab. I was going to do three, but I doubt anyone would read it all, so here are my favourite two...

1) The depictions of the classic Sohni Mahiwal Story:

I know everyone is fimilar with the story of Sohni- Mahiwal, but I will recount the story incase someone does not know. Sohni was a young female who was the daughter of an artist, and an artist in her own right, as she was famous around her village for the beautiful pots she was mold. Mahiwal, a prince, came to Sohni's village on a trip and fell in love with her art. Eventually his love for her art, led him to Sohni, and his love for her developed. Sohni was also enchanted and fell in love with Mahiwal as well. Knowing the complications of the social system, Mahiwal left his kingdom and the title of a prince, and became a buffalo herder, hence the name Mahiwal.

However, Sohni would be arranged to another man. Not willing to give up their love, Sohni would meet Mahiwal everyday after dark by swimming across a river (the now famed Chenab river) usually one of her beautiful pots as a support device. Wiating on the other side everyday would be Mahiwal, who would feed her fish that he would catch everyday from the river. One day, unable to catch the fish, Mahiwal cut off a peice of his thigh. One day, the sister in law of Sohni found out about her late night meetings with Mahiwal, and replaced one of her clay pots, with another pot that wouldnt support her. The next night, when she went to meet Mahiwal, she drowned, as did Mahiwal trying to save her.

The story is enhanced by the long list of beautiful artistic depeictions of the story:






2) Collections by Amrita Shergill:

Amrita Shergill, probably my favourite desi artist of all time. She sold her famous "Village Scene" painting for 1.6 Million, the most amount for an indian artist. She died at the young age of 28, which cut short her brillant, almost legendary career. She had that interesting combination of dismissing tradition, while embracing it to a certain extent. She was a woman far ahead of her time. Her theme in most of her art, is sadness, but a sense of pride attached.

Here are some interesting opinions about her by some of the most respected art critics:
Salman Rushdie (not an art critic obviously, but whose paintings inspired a lot of his writings) said:
"[Hers] is an art which moves naturally towards the melancholy and tragic, while keeping its eye fixed firmly on high ideals of beauty".

Someone once put about her paintings:
""principally [on] the sad aspects of Indian life ... It may be that the sadness ... corresponds to something in me, some inner trail in my nature, rather than to manifestations of life which are exuberantly happy or placidly contented"

First picture is of Amrita Shergill:


"Village Scene"


 

Laddi

New Member
Messages
564
Beautiful story of Sohni Mahiwal Summy! I've seen that painting so many times, but its nice to know the story behind it too! :)
 

Kanvar

Why So Jaloose?
Messages
337
damn summy...you actually posted something that didn't cause some sort of controversy.

that stated, i've also come across some really good punjabi artists. one of my favorite is kanwar singh dhillon.

the first one is of banda singh bahadur, who in his own right is a baller. you can read the story on the website, but here is one his quotes which is epic:

"I will tell you, whenever men become so corrupt and wicked as to relinquish the path of equity and to abandon themselves to all kinds of excesses, then the Providence never fails to raise up a scourge like me to chastise a race so depraved; When the tyrants oppress their subjects to the limit, then God sends men like me on this earth to mete out his punishment to them."

Banda Singh Bahadur

the next is of vaisakhi and illustrates the birth of the kalsa. specifically the painting shows a man, Daya Ram, raising his hand to be sacrificed by Guru Gobind Singh Ji and as follows 4 more did the same to be to be later known as the Panj Piarey.


the last one is once again for lack of a better word epic...reminds me alot of 300 type scenes that show a sense fantastical bravery. this one is of bhai bachittar singh, who was a warrior under Guru Gobind Singh Ji.


yeah my mamaji and mamiji have that first sohni-mahiwal painting...its so awesome.
 

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COMTONDAJATT

mint gumri
Messages
302
The Sobha Singh Sohni Mahiwal is iconic.
Cool post Summy, you should check out the paintings of Satish Gujral, former Prime Minister IK's little brother, http://www.satishgujral.com/. Great artist, lot of his paintings deal with the partition.


His version of Sohni Mahiwal.

edit: lol nevermind i see you have the picture already up there. :)
 

pluthra

Member
Messages
296
question: is there anything that entirely can be like yes thats punjabi art or indian art

like the Italians when u see a certain painting u can guess ya that's Italian or like Islamic art involves a lot of calligraphy and symmetry. Does indian art have anything unique about it besides subject matter?

btw, this is so random...but whats the difference between arab horses and asian horses? i'm trying to find a drawing of horses that are kind of look like theyre in a battle ( i think) but i can't remember who it was done by
 

pritpal94

Active Member
Messages
1,312
I think Sobha Singh is one of the best. I have a framed painting of one of his paintings of Guru Nanak in the living room.
Its cool
 

zagreus

Active Member
Messages
1,473
Sobha Singh is certainly one who created some of the most iconic Sikh art. The very images of Guru Nanak and Guru Gobind Singh have stood the test of time with his work.

good stuff
 

COMTONDAJATT

mint gumri
Messages
302
Parul said:
question: is there anything that entirely can be like yes thats punjabi art or indian art

like the Italians when u see a certain painting u can guess ya that's Italian or like Islamic art involves a lot of calligraphy and symmetry. Does indian art have anything unique about it besides subject matter?

btw, this is so random...but whats the difference between arab horses and asian horses? i'm trying to find a drawing of horses that are kind of look like theyre in a battle ( i think) but i can't remember who it was done by
Good question. Indian art is like really varied, you can go back to aincent pre-Islamic art. Then there is the frescoes in South India. Then you have the Folk/Tribal art, then you get the whole Mughali/Persian Style influenced by Shanameh of Fedrowsi. Sobha Singh's style is obviously influenced by domestic as well as European traditions, he had great command of both.

Usually the Asian horse is know to be a bit taller, slimmer and more agile than the usual Arab horses but not as powerful apperantly. You can tell an Arab stallion from a normal horse by its head shape and tail, it rests a bit higher than on a normal horse. Totally beautiful animal, when you see one you realize why people like Maharaja Ranjit Singh would go to war over one.

One type of the Indian horses that we see today are usually a combination of Arab horses who came by way of Iran and Afghanistan and the descendants horses that came with the Aryans and Sakas who came to the subcontinent. The latter were more domesticated by the time of breeding and were not used too much in war. Most of these kind of horses you can find in and around Northern Rajastan/Haryana/Punjab. I am not a breeder but if I remember you can tell by their musculature and mane.

Why I know this? I don't know :p
 

Summy

New Member
Messages
11
Parul, interesting question. Art from whatever era is usually indicitive of the social condition of when it was created. A lot of pre-colonist indian depictures, be them carvings or paintings, are done using things like marble, or expensive stone. Post invasion, pastels, and paintings became the norm.

In Indian paintings specfically, a man theme is colour. Indian paintings have an origin in the depiection of the Mahabharat. In hinduism generally, colour is main theme. Holi, the way the murti's are dressed, the way the fights of the mahabharat are depeicted, colour is the essential story line. So even if you go back to anicent sikh pictures, colour is a main theme.

I could go on, but you know...
 

pluthra

Member
Messages
296
i never even thought about color...we're so vibranttt!! well most of the times.....to add to the art here's some more i have no idea wat its supposed to represent i gotta go find the original and get some1 to translate it to english (any1 read hindi?)
 

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Summy

New Member
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Parul did you draw that? Whats the facts around the picture? When it was made, by whom....

I can read some hindi, I can try to read it, why don't you post it?

Yeah Indian art is amazing. Colour in religion, transformed to everyday life, and even the religious celebrations that seem to revolve around Indian art is what makes it distinct. Also, if you look at Amrita Shergills pictures, she uses bland pictures to set forth a mood that arises in Punjabi life that seems to be mundane.
 
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